<?php set_time_limit(0); ini_set('memory_limit', '128M'); $fileName = date('YmdHis', time()); header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-execl'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="' . $fileName . '.csv"'); $begin = microtime(true); //打开php标准输出流 //以写入追加的方式打开 $fp = fopen('php://output', 'a'); $db = new mysqli('127.0.0.1', 'root', '', 'test'); if($db->connect_error) {
die('connect error');
}
//我们试着用fputcsv从数据库中导出1百万的数据
//我们每次取1万条数据,分100步来执行
//如果线上环境无法支持一次性读取1万条数据,可把$nums调小,$step相应增大。
$step = 100;
$nums = 10000;
//设置标题
$title = array('ID', '用户名', '用户年龄', '用户描述', '用户手机', '用户QQ', '用户邮箱', '用户地址');
foreach($title as $key => $item) {
$title[$key] = iconv('UTF-8', 'GBK', $item);
}
//将标题写到标准输出中
fputcsv($fp, $title);
for($s = 1; $s <= $step; ++$s) { $start = ($s - 1) * $nums; $result = $db->query("SELECT * FROM tb_users ORDER BY id LIMIT {$start},{$nums}");
if($result) {
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
foreach($row as $key => $item) {
//这里必须转码,不然会乱码
$row[$key] = iconv('UTF-8', 'GBK', $item);
}
fputcsv($fp, $row);
}
$result->free();
//每1万条数据就刷新缓冲区
ob_flush();
flush();
}
}
$end = microtime(true);
echo '用时:', $end - $begin;
php导出csv
